2 Samuel 20:17

Authorized King James Version

And when he was come near unto her, the woman said, Art thou Joab? And he answered, I am he. Then she said unto him, Hear the words of thine handmaid. And he answered, I do hear.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְרַ֣ב
And when he was come near
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
אֵלֶ֔יהָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
And he answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
הָֽאִשָּׁ֛ה
unto her the woman
a woman
#5
הַֽאַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
יוֹאָ֖ב
Art thou Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#7
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
And he answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
אָ֑נִי
i
#9
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
And he answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
ל֗וֹ
H0
#11
שֹׁמֵ֥עַ
I do hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#12
דִּבְרֵ֣י
the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#13
אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ
of thine handmaid
a maid-servant or female slave
#14
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
And he answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
שֹׁמֵ֥עַ
I do hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#16
אָנֹֽכִי׃
i

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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